USA 129 elements. May have manoeuvred. Alert continues.

From: Ted Molczan (molczan@home.com)
Date: Thu Apr 13 2000 - 07:53:42 PDT

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    Pierre Neirinck produced these elements, using observations by himself, Jim Nix
    and Alberto Rango, from 09 - 12 April UTC:
    
    USA 129         15.0  3.0  0.0  5.1 v
    1 24680U 96072A   00104.09606140  .00050275  00000-0  70721-3 0  4337
    2 24680  97.8761 168.0429 0471223 190.4260 168.3200 14.83875972    05
    
    Pierre observed the object on 12 April at about 20:05 UTC, as predicted.
    
    I failed to see it on 13 April at 04:07:17 UTC; however, the observing
    conditions were such that I cannot rule out the possibility that it was simply
    too faint.
    
    The predicted magnitude was 7.0, and it would have been nearly 50 percent
    illuminated. Using 11X80 binoculars, my limiting magnitude was 8 or better. The
    difference between the predicted magnitude and the limiting magnitude was near
    the range of normal brightness variation of satellites, so it could well have
    been too faint too see at the time I observed.
    
    In case it had manoeuvred, I continued to wait for 96072A to appear, but was
    fooled by 82025B, which passed 118 s later, on what appeared to be roughly the
    predicted path.
    
    If 96072A did manoeuvre, and if this occurred as late as the perigee of
    22:18:32 UTC on 12 April, then it would still have passed some 30 s after
    82025B and 1 deg higher. So, I could easily have missed it while noting my
    observations of 82025B - in what would be a costly distraction!
    
    Since my non-sighting is inconclusive, we must assume that USA 129 has NOT yet
    manoeuvred, so the manoeuvre alert continues. Based on its past behaviour, an
    orbit-raising manoeuvre can be expected before its mean motion reaches 14.84
    rev/d, sometime before day 105.3 (14 April UTC), at the present rate of decay.
    
    My records show only one case of previous operational satellites in this series
    for which the mean motion was permitted to go higher than 14.84 rev/d. In 1995,
    on day 233, both 88099A and 92083A reached mean motions in excess of 14.846
    rev/d, and then manoeuvred a day or two later. If USA 129's mean motion is
    permitted to go as high this time, then the manoeuvre could be as late as day
    111.3 (20 April), at the present rate of decay.
    
    Ted Molczan
    
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