X-37B OTV-1 search elements

From: Ted Molczan (ssl3molcz@rogers.com)
Date: Wed Apr 21 2010 - 19:05:46 UTC

  • Next message: Ted Molczan: "RE: X-37B OTV-1 search elements"

    The launch window is from Apr 22, 23:52 UTC to Apr 23, 00:01 UTC.
    
    I estimate that the orbital inclination will be about 33.5 deg. 
    
    My guess is that the altitude will be about 300 km, but I have produced
    search elements spanning 200 km to 500 km. Generating ephemerides for each
    elset, and plotting them on a star chart, will facilitate searching.
    
    The elements are based on launch at the start of the window. The final three
    digits of the pseudo-catalogue number denote the altitude in kilometres.
    
    1 99200U          10113.03803170  .01058582  00000-0  25000-3 0    0
    2 99200  33.4741   4.1001 0001000  21.5920 338.4841 16.28500000    0
    
    1 99300U          10113.03918168  .00087351  00000-0  25000-3 0    00
    2 99300  33.4741   4.2001 0001000  21.5920 338.4830 15.92000000    08
    
    1 99400U          10113.04039649  .00018739  00000-0  25000-3 0    04
    2 99400  33.4741   4.3001 0001000  21.5920 338.4820 15.57000000    00
    
    1 99500U          10113.04164630  .00006048  00000-0  25000-3 0    04
    2 99500  33.4741   4.5000 0001000  21.5920 338.4809 15.23000000    02
    
    I would not be surprised if the inclination differed by a degree or two from
    the above, more likely higher than lower. During the first few hours after
    the launch, the altitude uncertainty is likely to have the greatest overall
    effect on predicted time and track uncertainty.
    
    Based on the object's dimensions, I estimate that its standard visual
    magnitude will be between 3 and 5 (1000 km, 90 deg phase angle).
    
    On launch day, northern hemisphere observers well south of about 35 N will
    have visibility near the start of civil twilight, so the sky will be fairly
    bright. The highest orbit would be visible at latitudes a bit greater than
    35 N. Southern hemisphere observers near 35 S will have morning visibility.
    
    Searches at high elevation above the horizon should be conducted with the
    unaided eye. Searches at low elevation may benefit from the use of
    binoculars with a wide field of view, e.g. 7x50s. Regardless of the mode, it
    would be wise to avoid tunnel vision, and instead scan across the field
    defined by the various search elements, looking for objects moving in the
    correct direction.
    
    To avoid reporting the wrong object, consider running predictions for bright
    known objects that may pass through the search area at the relevant times.
    Heavens-Above and CalSky are among the web services that provide such
    predictions.
    
    Accurate observations of time and position will help to determine the orbit.
    The more accurate the better, but even distant appulses would be useful. For
    example, "passed 4 deg below star X, at time y". Timing accuracy of a few
    seconds would be helpful. If the object is observed to enter eclipse, the
    location and time would be useful information.
    
    Ted Molczan
    
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