Independent Sources for Orbit Elements

From: Gerhard HOLTKAMP (grd.holtkamp@t-online.de)
Date: Fri Feb 17 2006 - 17:19:38 EST

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    Hi all,
    
    for many of our satellite calculations we seem to be using directly or 
    indirectly orbit elements which originate with Spacetrack. I try to come up 
    with a list of independent sources for orbit elements.
    
    There is of course Mike McCants legendary classified.tle on 
    	http://users2.ev1.net/~mmccants/tles/index.html
    for satellites that Spacetrack doesn't want others to know about.
    
    ISS and Shuttle elements are on JSC's
    	spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/elements
    which provides the added benefit of listing planned orbit maneuvers.
    
    Information on deep space mission orbits can be found on JPL's
    	ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.html
    
    Information on a number of European spacecraft can be obtained on
    	http://nng.esoc.esa.de
    where state vectors can be generated for those satellites and 
    	msss.esoc.esa.de
    	http://sci.esa.int	
    where the orbit information is in the form of state vectors but there are 
    also some TLE's to be found. But on those last two sites each spacecraft seems 
    to be handled in a different way and you have to dig deeper to find the 
    elements. 
    
    I think JAXA has a site for orbit elements of their satellites but I haven't 
    tried it yet.
    
    One of the sites providing orbit elements for GPS satellites is
    	http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/ftp/GPS/almanacs/yuma/
    These elements are in the GPS-specific Almanac form and would 
    have to be converted correspondingly for input into general orbit propagation 
    programs.
    
    Most operational geostationary satellites maintain a tight deadband. An 
    approximate orbit for those satellites can always be generated by knowing 
    their nominal geographic longitude. Jonathan McDowell maintains a 
    geostationary satellite log on
    	www.planet4589.org/jsr.html
    where those locations can be found. 
    
    All these sites can be accessed freely without registration and as far as I 
    can see do not impose any restrictions on the use of these data so one could 
    always quote them in e-mails and reports to groups like SeeSat. I'd 
    appreciate any additions to this list and comments.
    
    Of course for the bulk of non-classified elements Spacetrack will remain the 
    prime source. It is so much more convenient. But it never hurts to have 
    back-ups!
    
    Gerhard HOLTKAMP
    Darmstadt, Germany
    
    
    
    
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