RE: CB Obs June 12/13, 2023: Fixed CMOS observations

From: Ted Molczan via Seesat-l <seesat-l_at_lists.seesatmail.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2023 09:25:50 -0400
Cees Bassa wrote:

> The 99733/23658A unknown was seen again. These observations can be
> connected to the June 7 observations with the following 263 x 1032 km
> _at_ 97.93 deg orbit:
>
> USA 224 candidate
> 1 99733U 23658A   23158.02219900  .00000000  00000-0  50000-4 0    09
> 2 99733  97.9305 294.0898 0547630 284.3456 131.1547 14.74334761    05
> # 20230607.02-20230613.06, 14 measurements, 0.004 deg rms
>
> There is no obvious match to the 99735/23663A unknown. A circular
> orbit fit yields a low orbit: 323 km _at_ 97.4 deg.

I am confident that Cees has recovered USA 224 (11002A / 37348), now in a new plane.

During its primary mission, USA 224 operated in the eastern KH-11 plane. It maintained MLTAN (Mean
Local Time of Ascending Node), between 00:52 hours and 01:05 hours, with a mean of 00:58 hours.

In 2021, it began to drift eastward. This was accomplished by allowing its orbit to decay,
hastened by at least three (3) small orbit-lowering manoeuvres in late 2021, detected by
Nico Janssen.

By day 22221.99742264, its mean motion was 15.18127660 rev/d, and its MLTAN was 02:22:41.

On day 22261.06005200, Nico detected it in a higher orbit, with mean motion 14.99182926 rev/d.
MLTAN was 02:30:14.

It was last observed by Nico on day 22271.06970500 in the same orbit, with MLTAN of 02:31:37.

Cees has recovered it in a 14.74334761 rev/d sun-synchronous orbit, with MLTAN of 02:35:44.

USA 116 provides a rough historical precedent. Like USA 224, during its primary mission it operated
in the eastern KH-11 plane. It maintained MLTAN between about 00:54 and 01:04, with a mean of
00:59. Following the launch of its replacement (USA 161 01044A/ 26934) in October 2001, its orbit
was allowed to decay, causing it to drift eastward.

USA 116 reached USA 224's present MLTAN of 02:35 on 2006 Dec 18 UTC. It was last seen on day
08323.69802823, in a 14.83044340 rev/d orbit, with MLTAN 02:53:38.

Ted Molczan

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Received on Tue Jun 13 2023 - 06:26:08 UTC

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