vanguard, etc

richard.keen@kingsmarket.com
Sun, 15 Mar 98 00:26:58

                                  
 I just enjoyed a calm, clear evening - a rarity this winter - although
it was well lit by the moon.  The highlight was a commemorative
observation of Vanguard 1.  Here's the Quicksat / Highfly output
(heights and distances in miles), followed by my notes:
 
 1997  Coal Creek Canyon, CO 2000 15.0 15 F F T T F
 1998 Mar 15 Sun  UT  154 1227
 H  M  S Tim Al AziC Dir  Mag Dys F  Hgt Shd  Rng  R A  Dec Name
 
 Ofeq 3
 2 11 36  .2 42 171C  90  7.9   3 8  257 133  368  7 6 -7.5 Ofeq 3
 mag. 5.5 in 7x50 binoculars, moving right along.
 
 TiPS
 2 16 55 1.0 49 241C 267  7.3  54 4  658 611  833  420 13.4 TiPS
 6 seconds late relative to this prediction with 54-day old elements. 
I tracked the "orbiting shoe string" in the 12-inch for almost 8
minutes as it headed south.
 
 Vanguard 1
 3 31 12  .0 70 179C 267 12.5   6 8 1396 789 1463  8 1 19.4 Vanguard 1
 I was lucky this time - it rose to mag. 12.0 for about 2 seconds as it
zipped through the 1-degree field of view of the 12-inch reflector. 
Moving at 9 degrees per minute, that 2-second "flash" covered about 1/4
degree.  The rest of its passage through the field of view was
invisible, and I was unable to re-acquire the object as it moved on.
 
 Telstar 1
 3 56 56  .0 67 196  316  9.8   5 8 17951003 1900  759 17.1 Telstar 1
 3 59 19  .0 74 150C 270  9.4   5 8 1653 664 1700  9 4 25.4
 In the 12-inch, mag. 10.5 -> 10, with one flash to mag. 7.5 near the
position at 03:56:56.  The magnitude prediciton is based on a Quicksat
standard magnitude of 7.0; however, I find that ol' Telstar usually
runs about a magnitude fainter than predicted - so, the standard
magnitude should perhaps be 8.0 (not including the flashes).
 
 39.877 105.391 8950. Coal Creek Canyon 2000 17.0 20
 1998 Mar 14/15 Sat evening/Sun morning  UT
 H Mn Alt Azi  Mag    Hgt   R  A    Dec  Range
 
 20040 Superbird A  89 41A     M 4.0 ELDY 14 M2   -2
 2 55  42 138 12.1  22328  9 22.8    .1  23475
 flashing to mag. 5.
 
 21533 Gorizont 23  91 46A 5.0 M 4.5 ELDY 12 M2   -2
 2 55  41 141 12.7  22466  9 17.0  -2.2  23671
 flashing to mag. 6 over a 51s period.
 
 23051 GOES 8       94 22A  13 M 3.5 ELDY 11 M2   -2
 4 25  34 137 11.7  22241 11 11.1  -6.4  23773
 A steady mag. 10.5 from 04:25 until it faded into eclipse at
04:34-04:35.  Last month I observed GOES 10 at a steady magnitude 12.0;
since I think GOES 8 and 10 are of the same design (a cylinder aligned
north-south and covered with solar panels), the brighter GOES 8 tonight
might be due to specular reflections off the solar panels around the
time of the equinox.
 
 6779 Intelsat 4 F3 R  71 116B 20 M 2.0 ELDY  4 M2    0
 5 15  51 212  6.9   4696  8 25.1   5.2   5206  0515-24, m.9
 5 20  55 201  6.4   3932  9  2.3   6.4   4312  fl.5-6
 In the 12-inch, mag. 9, flashing to mag. 5 or 6 over a period of about
9 seconds.  Then it slide into the earth's shadow.
 
 Cheers, Rich Keen
 Coal Creek Canyon, Colorado, USA (39.877 N, 105.391 W, elevation
2728m)