Off Topic: Iridium/TRACE Info

Brian Webb (102670.1206@compuserve.com)
Sat, 28 Mar 1998 19:09:26 -0500

                  
                   ASTRONOMY/SPACE ALERT FOR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
                                Brian Webb, KD6NRP
                             Thousand Oaks, California
                        E-mail: 102670.1206@compuserve.com
        Web Page: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/rawhide_home_page

                                              1998 March 28 (Saturday) 14:00 PST
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                       Vandenberg Launch Rescheduled...Again

    Thursday night's launch of a Delta II missile from Vandenberg AFB was can-
    celled due to upper level winds. The launch is now scheduled for Sunday
    night (March 29th). The main events of the launch will be as follows:
   
                                                    Time      Elapsed
                           Event                    (PST)      Time

              Launch                               22:02:46    00:00
              Jettison Six Solid Rocket Motors     22:04:14    01:28
              Jettison Three Solid Rocket Motors   22:04:57    02:11
              First Stage Engine Cutoff            22:07:11    04:25

    Something of interest to look for during a Delta II night launch is a brief
    orange flash in the direction of Vandenberg at first stage ignition while
    the vehicle is still on the pad. The sky lights up for about 2/10ths of a
    second and then grows dark again. This was first reported by Ron Rennie who
    was watching December's dawn launch from high up on the Palos Verdes Pennin-
    sula, a distance of about 150 miles from the pad! Other events to look for
    (and to atttempt to photograph) are the jettison of solid rocket motors from
    the first stage. 

    Detailed information on this mission can be found at the Boeing web site at
    www.boeing.com. Look in the commercial space area for the MS-8 Press Kit.

    For the current status of this launch, call the Vandenberg Launch Update
    Line at 805-734-8232 ext. 61857 and the Delta II 24 Hour Launch Information
    Hot Line at 714-896-4770.
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                               Wednesday Dusk Launch
                               
    A Pegasus XL missile is scheduled to be launched off of California's central
    coast at about 18:40 PST [1] this Wednesday (April 1st). The Pegasus will be
    carrying NASA's TRACE satellite.

    The missile will be air launched from an L-1011 aircraft flying at 39,000
    about 70 miles southwest of Monterey. The coordinates of the drop point are
    36.000 degrees north and 123.000 degrees west.

    Since the launch will take place about 25 minutes after sunset, the
    vehicle's exhaust plume should be brightly backlit by the sun when the Pega-
    sus reaches high altitude. The impressive sight should be visible from as
    far away as Santa Rosa, Ridgecrest, and Los Angeles.

    If you're interested in photographing this launch, I would suggest using
    Fujicolor 800 print film, a 50, 105, or 135mm lens, and a steady tripod. 
    When the exhaust plume appears, take exposure readings of the plume and
    shoot at the indicated exposure [2]. 

    For the current status of this launch, call the Vandenberg Launch Update
    Line at 805-734-8232 ext. 61857.

                                      Notes

    1. This time is approxiate. Launch can occur a few minutes either way of the
       planned time (note that launch can take place before the planned time).

    2. You can't determine if your exposure was correct by looking at the
       prints; look at the negatives. Even if you under- or overexpose shot, a
       good photo lab technician can often compensate for it and produce a good
       print.
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                             Launch Viewing Locations

    I'm planning on traveling to Santa Barbara County to photograph Sunday's and
    Wednesday's launches. Where I'll be will be determined by the weather and my
    schedule. The candidate sites are as follows:

         Cement Water Cistern  This site is a water tank in the mountains
                               north of Santa Barbara on East Camino Cielo.
                               The altitude is about 2,800 feet above sea
                               level. This site is either immersed in
                               clouds or clear.
                               
                               The directions to this location are: Take
                               highway 154 to East Camino Cielo.
                               
                               Go east (uphill) on East Camino Cielo past
                               the Forest Service station and market. Con-
                               tinue going uphill for several miles. The
                               water tank is on the left.
   
         Refugio State Beach   Experience has shown that when low clouds
                               are present along the coast, the area be-
                               tween Goleta and Gaviota tends to be clear.
                               This is apparently caused by the mountains
                               to the north and Point Conception serving as
                               a barrier to the low clouds which tend to
                               flow off of the ocean from northwest to
                               southeast.
                               
                               This site is on the west shoulder of highway
                               101 about 1 mile south of the entrance to
                               Refugio State Beach. To get there, do the
                               following:
                               
                               Proceed south on the 101 past the Refugio
                               State Beach parking lot. Look for a sign
                               that says "End Freeway". At the first call
                               box, pull over on to the shoulder of the
                               road.

                               Parking on the shoulder of the highway may
                               be illegal. However, the shoulder of a high-
                               way is a hazardous place, so be careful.
                              
         Santa Ynez Peak       This location is either shrouded in clouds
                               or very clear. When it's clear, this 4,200
                               foot high site is well above the marine lay-
                               er and offers a superb view.
                               
                               To get there, take highway 101 to Refugio
                               Road.
                               
                               Take Refugio Road east (uphill) for several
                               miles until you reach a T-intersection the
                               top of the mountain ridgeline. You should
                               see a stop sign, a sign for the La Scherpa
                               retreat, and a road with a white sign that
                               says "This road not maintained by Santa Bar-
                               bara County..."

                               Take the road with the "This road not main-
                               tained..." sign and travel uphill for sever-
                               al miles until you reach the gated road that
                               leads to the observatory. Park in the clear-
                               ing near the gate.

                               Be advised that the road leading up to this
                               site can be dangerous. Loose gravel, ice, or
                               not paying attention to your driving could
                               send you over the side to your death.

    If you're interested in joining me to view either launch, you'll need to
    know where I'll be. Listen for me on the 147.000 MHz Santa Barbara repeater
    during my drive into the Santa Barbara area. If you don't have a VHF receiv-
    er, then refer to the table below.
                                                          
         Day              Event                           Sites

      Sunday      Delta II Night Launch    Cement Water Cistern (first choice)
                                           Refugio State Beach (second choice)

      Wednesday   Pegasus XL Dusk Launch   Santa Ynez Peak (first choice)
                                           Refugio State Beach (second choice)

    As I drive north on the 101 on Sunday and Wednesday, I'll look up at the
    mountains and see if my primary site is clear. If it is, I'll go there. If
    not, I'll probably go to Refugio.
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                               Vandenberg Launch Nets

    Local ham radio operators plan to hold Vandenberg Launch Nets for both Sun-
    day night's Delta II and Wednesday evening's Pegasus XL launch. The purpose
    of these nets is to pass along countdown status and to discuss the launch.
    The nets will begin at the following times:

                                                           Net
                                                          Start
                        Day              Event            (PST)

                     Sunday      Delta II Night Launch    21:30
                     Wednesday   Pegasus XL Dusk Launch   18:00

    
    The repeaters to be used are:

                                            Freq.    Offset   Tone
                        Repeater            (MHz)    (KHz)    (Hz)

               Santa Barbara (Primary)     147.000    +600    131.8
               Thousand Oaks (Secondary)   147.785    -600    127.3

    For those of you who participate in these nets, please be aware that I'm
    very busy from about T-10 minutes to T+8 minutes and I can't respond to your
    calls on the radio.

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