ETS-7 (97 74A,B,C,D) Mixup

Mike McCants (mikem@fc.net)
Tue, 16 Dec 1997 12:48:04 -0600 (CST)

>                     COSPAR/WWAS     USSPACECOM NUMBER  
>SPACECRAFT         INTERNATIONAL ID   (CATALOG NUMBER)   LAUNCH DATE,UT
>
>ETS-7 (CHASER+TARGET)  1997-074B            25064          27 NOVEMBER 1997
>UNKNOWN (DEBRIS ?)     1997-074C            25065          27 NOVEMBER 1997

The object 97 74C was observed last night to be tumbling between
magnitude 0 and 3 with a period of about 13 seconds.  It seemed
to be a "smooth" tumble, like a rocket body.

The object 97 74A was observed the last 2 nights as magnitude 2.5
and steady.

The object 97 74D was observed the last 2 night as magnitude 4 or
5 and steady most of the time, but on each night one "slow flash"
to magnitude 0 or -1 was seen.  The time at maximum was about
1 second compared to an observation time of 40 to 60 seconds.

I failed to see 97 74B last night.

Note that object 97 74C has an inclination of 34.5, while the other
three have an inclination of 35.0.

Also the D object has rather larger drag term than the A or C
objects.  This indicates to me that it has a larger area to
mass ratio.

My opinion is that the H2 upper stage left TRMM and the D debris
piece in the lower orbit, boosted ETS-7 to a higher orbit, and
then did a plane change maneuver as a test and/or avoidance
maneuver.  That would mean that C is the upper stage and D is debris.

Mike McCants

1 25063U 97074A   97349.43386087  .00032108  00000-0  21314-3 0   241
2 25063  34.9953 291.2374 0002685 264.4855  95.5577 15.74386063  2759

1 25064U 97074B   97349.49680074  .00006734  00000-0  16827-3 0   228
2 25064  34.9708 296.6417 0105304 350.8998   8.9817 15.33795340  2667

1 25065U 97074C   97349.24669485  .00023703  00000-0  43807-3 0   161
2 25065  34.5450 298.2989 0116074 350.2188   9.6269 15.40859158  2622

1 25066U 97074D   97349.22341906  .00115602  00000-0  10096-2 0   203
2 25066  35.0038 293.3622 0009870 114.3464 245.8289 15.67543686  2702