RE: Inquiry: Lacrosse and SDS

From: Ted Molczan (molczan@rogers.com)
Date: Sat Dec 06 2003 - 02:24:57 EST

  • Next message: Russell Eberst: "DEC5.OBS"

    Kevin Fetter wrote:
    
    > Here's a orbit for lacrosse 1
    > 
    > at/Z97
    > 1 19671U          97103.13464606  .00003800           56900-5      38
    > 2 19671  56.9763 336.1234 0372855 247.0528 112.5202 15.51176045  5431
    > 
    > It was found at 
    > 
    > http://www.planet4589.org/space/elements/19600/S19671
    
    That elset was not of Lacrosse 1, so it should not be in the above compilation.
    Here is how it came to exist:
    
    Lacrosse 1 was last observed (by Russell Eberst), on 1997 Mar 24 UTC. At first
    it was uncertain whether it had been manoeuvred to a new orbit, or removed from
    orbit, so hobbyists attempted to find it, and generally kept an eye out for it.
    
    That resulted in this report of an unknown magnitude 3 object (about the same
    brightness as Lacrosse), observed on 1997 Apr 11 UTC:
    
    http://satobs.org/seesat/Apr-1997/0098.html
    
    which was identified as Aureole 1 r (5730 / 71119B), as reported here:
    
    http://satobs.org/seesat/Apr-1997/0111.html
    
    There was lingering doubt that the mag 3 object was 71119B, because it was
    brighter than 71119B was predicted to be. I do not know what standard magnitude
    was used in the prediction, but the correct value is 4.9 (1000 km, 90 deg
    phase), which predicts magnitude 3 for the circumstances of the observation, per
    this elset:
    
    Aureole 1 r      7.4  2.4  0.0  4.9 v 10.0
    1 05730U 71119B   97101.13267896  .00001619  00000-0  14697-3 0   464
    2 05730  73.9180 334.0415 0978812 177.8540 182.7266 13.36200997194705
    
    One additional doubt about Aureole 1 r, was that it was known to rotate, yet the
    Apr 11 object was steady in brightness; however, depending on the observer's
    location relative the spin-axis, it could have appeared steady, despite its
    rotation.
    
    Russell Eberst experienced exactly that, with this very object:
    
    7111902 2420 19970215 045437.41 144845+514059 5.6 7.7 3.5 R
    7111902 2420 19970215 045458.71 145856+472828 5.6 7.7 3.5 R
    7111902 2420 19970218 185110.44 111007+552025 5.8 5.8 0 S
    7111902 2420 19970320 231735.00 040157+652011 6.5 6.5 0 S
    7111902 2420 19970608 233946.38 211152+093043 5.3 8.6 5.37 R
    
    On 1997 Feb 15, he observed a regular variation over a 3.5 s period, yet it was
    steady on Feb 18 and Mar 20. Then on Jun 08, it was varying again.
    
    So the Apr 11 object's match to Aureole 1 r is quite good, while any
    relationship to Lacrosse 1 was conjecture. 
    
    The above bogus Lacrosse 1 elset was an estimate of the orbit it would have to
    have manoeuvred to after it disappeared, in order to fit the circumstances of
    the observation of the Apr 11 object, as discussed here:
    
    http://satobs.org/seesat/Apr-1997/0165.html
    
    Since the elset was purely hypothetical, it should not have been published with
    Lacrosse 1's catalogue number, but with a dummy value, like 99999. And it should
    not have been included in the compilation.
    
    The second-to-last elset in the compilation (epoch 97084.34433668), also is an
    estimate, as was discussed here:
    
    http://satobs.org/seesat/Apr-1997/0101.html
    
    It also should have been published with a dummy catalogue number, and it should
    not have been included in the compilation.
    
    We often need to create hypothetical or estimated elsets, but we should use
    dummy catalogue numbers and international designations, to avoid their being
    confused with elements derived from observations. 
    
    I did not follow this rule at first, but adopted it when I found many of my old
    estimated elsets polluting the historical archives.
    
    Ted Molczan
    
    
    
    
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