Re:NASA/OIG to be replaced by USAF

From: Greg Roberts (grr@iafrica.com)
Date: Sun Dec 21 2003 - 06:45:18 EST

  • Next message: Kevin Fetter: "time info for satellite observing"

    Hi All
    
    It is quite refreshing to see the positive response to Ted's
    message 20 Dec 08:16 re the possible loss of TLE's for most objects.
    
    > Kevin Fetter wrote:
    
    >> This doesn't look good.
    
    > It could be just the motivation we need to greatly advance our 
    > capabilities.
    
    My initial reaction to Teds announcement was did it really matter
    if we lost this data and would it be worth the effort to try and
    generate our own.   I only concentrate on the satellites in 
    CLASSFD.TLE because this is where I feel there is a need for
    observations and rarely looked at other satellites - Id like to
    but one cannot do everything. However I now look at this possible 
    problem as a challenge as Ted said we need to greately advance
    our capabilities and this, to me, is where the pleasure of the
    hobby comes from.
    
    >> This might put a dent in my satellite observing:(
    
    > Why should it not have exactly the opposite effect?
    
    I agree with Ted - it opens up a whole new playing field.
    
    >There was a burst of software development in the mid to 
    > late 1980's, as  reasonably powerful PCs became affordable 
    > for home use, but we have not fully
    >exploited the enormous power of present day PCs.
    
    I started tracking satellites in 1960 when there was no such thing 
    as a pc, internet etc or readily available orbital data. I learnt a
    great deal from the publications of the Volunteer Satellite Tracking
    Program, mainly those of the late W.P.Overbeck (Bill) and spent 
    so much time cranking a hand desk calculator and using log/trig 
    tables that I wasted a year at University. Bill tried to encourage 
    amateur observers to maintain their own orbital data and his 
    publications showed that it was indeed possible for a single 
    observer to maintain elements for at least 30 satellites that would 
    be accurate for quite a long time- better than what we get now 
    with SGP4 models ( which of course did not exist then) using a 
    hand calculator. Most of us have PC's and I think it not 
    unreasonable to think that a single observer could now manage 
    300 satellites or more and only have to observe each one a few
    times a year.
    
    > I see a need for a similar program for planning observation sessions. 
    > ObsPlan would highly automate the process of target selection and the 
    > generation of finder charts. 
    > It would support the use of priority lists. 
    
    this I think is an excellant idea. 
    
    > having ObsPlan determine where you should stand to observe a 
    > particular object.
    
    this wont work with me - my telescope pole is buried in concrete:-))
    
    > Imagine always intercepting satellites when they pass good 
    > reference stars.
    
    would be nice!
    
    > Could be used to choose among multiple coincident targets of similar 
    > priority.
    
    same comment.
    
    > While on the subject of improving support for observers, there is a 
    > crying need for a better method of timing than the stopwatch. 
    
    this was always a bugbear for me - I could seldom find time signals to
    use my stop watch with when I needed it. I eventually solved this problem 
    by setting up my own time "standard" which I regularly check/set against 
    radio time signals whenever I hear them. Today one could use the pc to 
    check against an atomic standard provided one had an internet connection. 
    Unfortunately this service is only useful for tracking if you have a 
    permanent internet connection which some of us dont have for various 
    reasons. None of my pc's keep time accurately enough to be used "as is" 
    and I tried various programs to "rate" my pc's but overall wasnt too 
    impressed with the stability of the pc clock.
    
    > We need to adopt orbital models that can fit observations and make 
    > accurate predictions over very long arcs - months and years, instead 
    > of days and weeks.
    
    this is the crux of the matter... the better the orbit model the less
    observing needed per object and the more we can track.
    
    > Greg Roberts has led the way on the hardware front, with his 
    > computer-aimed video system, and Peter Wakelin and Rainer Kracht are 
    > getting great results with still cameras. This is another area of 
    > huge potential.
    
    After doing video observing for about three years now there is no way I
    could go back to using binoculars/stopwatches - I am convinced that this
    is the way to go...
    
    > It would be great if affordable systems could be built for use by 
    > non-hardware experts.
    
    yes this is the problem. My system has not cost me a fortune because
    I used what I could find lying about. I am "fortunate" in that I have
    a lot of useful stuff "lying about" because of my interests in astronomy
    and pc's as well as being a radio amateur so the actual "out-of-pocket" 
    expenses in building my system were actually very small. In addition
    I have some electronic knowledge, an astronomical background and
    a metal lathe and milling machine which all helped. However for
    someone who has none of the items the cost is not negligible. At a
    minimum one needs a low light level surveillance camera, a composite
    video monitor, a video tape recorder and a time stamping system 
    where the actual time of the observation is recorded onto the video
    image. I seldom use my system in the auto-track mode because of the
    vibration visible at long focal lengths, so instead use my mount
    purely as a "GOTO", ie at 16h35m point at az 150.3, el 35.2 etc
    driven by a computer program written by Willie Koorts and freely
    available along with full details of how to build such a system.
    (http://www.saao.ac.za/~wpk/CoSaTrak/cosatrak.html)
    
    When tracking satellites in relatively stable orbits - ie small
    time errors, I believe I could use my system in an automatic mode
    and I could have it run unattended as long as there is video tape 
    in the VCR. Teds OBSPLAN would select the satellite as well as a 
    good field - I need 2 stars anywhere in the field and as long as 
    the mount has a minute or so to go from any one position to any 
    other position maybe as many as 20-30 satellites an hour could 
    be tracked and recorded.The computer program can also record
    where the camera was pointing at any instant so star field 
    identification should not normally be a problem. For orbital element
    maintainance on most satellites one position per pass should be
    adequate. Unfortunately the measuring is still manual :-((
    
    The comments by George Roberts ( no relation that I know off!)
    are also worthy of serious consideration as the work load for
    only a few people is considerable. An excellant system currently
    exists for the approximately 100 satellites I concentrate on
    but 2000 satellites or so may be a different matter.
    
    The input by Bradley P.Allen is also worth while - some of it
    is above my head and the only point I can disagree with is the
    proposal to move the discussion to the Satobs-sw list. The
    discussion on what we are going to do if we loose the TLE
    data is very relevant to SeeSat and should get the widest possible
    exposure as it concerns all SeeSat'ers.
    
    Sorry for the long winded discussion but I think the more ideas
    we can put into the "melting pot" the better will be our stategy.
    
    Cheers
    Greg
    
    
    
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