On Sun, 15 Feb 1998 KIRK3KHAN@aol.com wrote: > If I may, I'd just like to add to Philip Chien's comment: > > "As far as Apollo was concerned, the results of the Apollo 13 explosion were > observed by engineers at the Johnson Space Center who viewed the expanding > oxygen cloud from the breeched tank in a telescope." > > On the roof of Building 16A at the Manned Spacecraft Center, engineer Andy > Saulietes with three of his colleagues, had been pointing a 14 inch telescope > with a charged coupled device (CCD) hooked up to a black and white TV, at the > Apollo command,service, and LEM at a distance of approx. 200,000 miles > (322,000 km). I hate to nitpick, but the observation you mention occured before any useful CCDs had been produced (or perhaps even invented). I suspect the observation was made with a regular vidicon tube perhaps with an image intensifier in front of it at most. A hunt through Sky and Telescope might turn up more details of the observation as I think I remember seeing it there (maybe Aviation Leak would also be a useful place to search for images of the debris cloud from Apollo 13). I believe that the first CCDs imagers appeared between about 1973 and 1975. > > Dan Poeder > Wyoming, Michigan Jim. Jim Scotti Lunar & Planetary Laboratory jscotti@lpl.arizona.edu University of Arizona 520/621-2717 Tucson, AZ 85721 USA http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/