Optical 19 Feb 2009 Part 2

From: Greg Roberts (grr@telkomsa.net)
Date: Sat Feb 21 2009 - 10:01:08 UTC

  • Next message: Russell Eberst: "2009FEB21.OBS"

    Observations 19 Feb 2009-Part 2
    -------------------------------------
    
    Cosatrak 1 (Computerised satellite Tracking System).
    Camera mount now carries two systems that can be operated
    together as two totally different sytems and computers used.
    Generally the DSI Pro II camera will be used for high altitude
    slow moving objects. Tests seem to indicate that its sensitivity
    is comparable to the MINTRON ( possibly better) but as its not
    possible (?) to time stamp to better than 1 second accuracy the
    time resolution is not good enough for LEO objects.
    
    (1) 145mm focal length f/2.5 lens fitted to MINTRON low light
    level CCD surveillance camera (0.005 lux typical in non integration
    mode) and 0.00005 lux in STARLIGHT mode with 128 frame integration.
    Image integrated for 2.56 seconds but exposure depends on sky background
    brightness. Field of view 2.5 x 1.9 degrees and showing about mag +12
    stars in "real time". Used as a finder for the 6 inch reflector.
    Individual frames are video time stamped with GPS derived signal.
    
    (2)Meade DSI Pro II Monochrome CCD camera without filters.
    using integration times of 20 sec min to 60 seconds maximum
    depending on brightness of sky in particular area.No image
    processing done.
    Used with 6 inch f/5 CELESTRON reflector modified to f/2.7 with home
    made corrector lens.Field of view 55 by 40 arc minutes and showing
    15th magnitude stars in real time.
    Exposure time to nearest second inserted into image FITS header
    from PC clock which is automatically checked every minute against
    GPS signal.
    
    Site 0433 : Longitude 18.51294 deg East, Latitude -33.94058 deg,
    Elevation 10 metres-situated in Pinelands (Cape Town),South Africa
    
    For CLASSFD.TLE:
    -----------------
    NOSS 5A
    14112 83 056A   0433 F 20090219191629900 56 15 0447487+265239 39  +060 05
    14112 83 056A   0433 F 20090219191630800 56 15 0448350+270448 39  +060 05
    14112 83 056A   0433 F 20090219191632700 56 15 0449549+272822 39  +060 05
    
    Strays seen:
    --------------
    GLOBALSAT M043 steady
    25874 99 041C   0433 F 20090219181359300 56 15 0723390+134400 39  +055 05
    SL-14 R/B variable
    23318 94 066B   0433 F 20090219182035100 56 15 1010462+060609 39  +045 05
    IRIS 1B variable
    21688 91 061A   0433 F 20090219183137900 56 15 0158334+081051 39  +060 05
    CZ-2C R/B steady
    31114 07 010B   0433 F 20090219193817400 56 15 0555359+072330 39  +020 05
    IRIDIUM 33 variable
    24946 97 051C   0433 F 20090219195919900 56 15 1641532-685537 39  +085 05
    24946 97 051C   0433 F 20090219200124700 56 15 1236348-652431 39  +075 05
    IRIDIUM 58 steady
    25274 98 019C   0433 F 20090219200339100 56 15 1233050-662649 39  +060 05
    METEOR 2-7 steady
    12456 81 043A   0433 F 20090219200750000 56 15 1234488-662959 39  +055 05
    ARIANE 3 R/B  range 24050 kms  variable
    15388 84 114C   0433 F 20090219185942000 56 15 0446335+154831 39  +100 05
    MAGSAT H range 23970 kms steady
    25023 97 066A   0433 F 20090219205134000 56 15 0634322+075331 39  +085 05
    NSTAR B geostationary variable
    23781 96 007A   0433 F 20090219202619000 56 15 0521462+053121 39  +095 05
    INTELSAT 904 geostationary, steady
    27380 02 007A   0433 F 20090219203841000 56 15 1058527+052052 39  +090 05
    INTELSAT 503 geostationary , steady
    12994 81 119A   0433 F 20090219190721000 56 15 0456153+164431 39  +105 05
    
    Notes:
    ------
    (1) Also observed OMID but too difficult to get an accurate position due
        to its optical appearance. Gave two glints within a fraction of a second
        followed by a short period of invisibility and then another two glints
        so appears to be regular. The time between the two sets of glints was
        about 2 seconds and the second glint was about half magnitude brighter
        than the first.
    
    (2) IRIDIUM 33 observed  and fortunately had IRIDIUM 58 about two minutes
        behind it on almost identical pass conditions so had a comparison.
        IRIDIUM 58 matched the predicted magnitude but IRIDIUM 33 was about 1.5
        to 2 magnitudes fainter at its brightest. It appeared to be irregular
        with it almost disappearing from view then would reappear and give a
        very brief glint so the impression I got was irregular visibility with
        the satellite tumbling. It would seem that it took more than a glancing
        hit.
    
    Cheers
    Greg
    
    
    
    
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