RE: Leap seconds

From: Sebastian Stabroth (s.stabroth@tu-bs.de)
Date: Sun Jun 30 2002 - 16:53:09 EDT

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    Ted Molczan wrote:
    
    > Here is an exercise. The first elset was issued about 19 h before the
    > leap second insertion at the end of 1997 Jun 30; the second one about
    > three after the insertion:
    >
    > 1 00271U 62010A   97181.18205596 +.00000006 +00000-0 +10000-3 0 09014
    > 2 00271 086.6536 054.4864 0329540 060.7273 302.6159 09.41297471210592
    >
    > 1 00271U 62010A   97182.13850598 +.00000006 +00000-0 +10000-3 0 09063
    > 2 00271 086.6543 054.3470 0329535 059.5568 303.7463 09.41297490210680
    >
    > Compare predictions made using both elsets on 1997 Jun 30 and 1997 Jul
    > 01.
    
    When I propagate the first elset to the epoch of the second with SGP-4 I get a
    position error of 6.7 km. That means 1 sec times orbital velocity for this
    object as an error. I compared this result using two elsets with also 1 day but
    no leap second in between and the position error gets down to 0.1 km. So here
    the leap second is responsible for the position error.
    
    Cheers,
    Sebastian
    
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