Re: Artemis II visibility in Europe just after launch ?

From: Marco Langbroek via Seesat-l <seesat-l_at_lists.seesatmail.org>
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:40:47 +0200
Op 30-3-2026 om 22:51 schreef Raphael Guinamard via Seesat-l:
> Dear all,
> I saw that lunar insertion on 3rd april 00:00UTC will not be visble as in earth shadow.
> But what about visibility (from Europe)  just after launch on 1st april or even 2 nd April ?
> Regards
> Raphaƫl

If launch is at 1 Apr 22:24 UTC, Europeans can potentially spot it in its HEO 
orbit some 3h after launch.

It strongly depends on where you are: for the Netherlands, maximum sky elevation 
is a mere 10 degrees....more south in Europe, it will be higher in the sky.

I note that Dillon's TLE for this phase does not match JPL HORIZONS predictions 
at all. Ted's HEO orbit, although tagged for a later time, actually is quite 
close (fractions of a degree) and suggest shadow exit around 1:31 UTC (April 2). 
Spacecraft altitude at that time is around 24 000 km. I suggest you get 
positions for your location directly from HORIZONS, they will likely be the most 
reliable, but Ted's TLE seems a good match too.

- Marco



------
Dr Marco Langbroek
Lecturer in optical Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

TU Delft, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering
section Astrodynamics and Space Missions
------

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Received on Mon Mar 30 2026 - 15:40:58 UTC

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